MB Matheblog # 36 | Inhalt Blog voriger Eintrag |
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Eingabe |
\(\phi_A~\in (-90°,~90°)\) geographische Breite von \(~A\)
\(\lambda_A~\in [~0°,~360°)\) geographische Länge von \(~A\) \(\phi_B~\in (-90°,~90°)\) geographische Breite von \(~B\) \(\lambda_B~\in [~0°,~360°)\) geographische Länge von \(~A\), \(\lambda_A \ne \lambda_B\) |
\[\Delta\lambda_{ost} = (\lambda_B - \lambda_A)~\text{mod}~360°\] |
Fahrt nach Osten | |
\[t_{~\text{kurz}}~=~\text{arccos}~(\text{sin}~\phi_A~~\text{sin}~\phi_B~+~\text{cos}~~\phi_A~\text{cos}~\phi_B~~\text{cos}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost})\] \[t_\text{ost}~=~\left\{ \begin{aligned} ~t_{~\text{kurz}}~~~~~~~~~~~~ \quad ~~~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost} \leq 180°\\ ~360°-t_{~\text{kurz}} \quad ~~~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost} \geq 180°\\ \end{aligned} \right.\] | Streckenlänge |
\[\alpha_{ost}~=~\text{arccot}~\frac{\text{cos}~\phi_A~~\text{tan}~\phi_B~-~\text{sin}~\phi_A~~\text{cos}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}}{\text{sin}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}}\] | Startwinkel |
\[\beta_{ost}~=~\text{arccot}~\frac{\text{sin}~\phi_B~~\text{cos}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}~-~\text{cos}~\phi_B~~\text{tan}~\phi_A}{\text{sin}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}}\] | Zielwinkel |
Fahrt nach Westen | |
\[t_{~\text{kurz}}~=~\text{arccos}~(\text{sin}~\phi_A~~\text{sin}~\phi_B~+~\text{cos}~~\phi_A~\text{cos}~\phi_B~~\text{cos}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost})\] \[t_\text{west}~=~360° - t_\text{ost}~=~\left\{ \begin{aligned} ~t_{~\text{kurz}}~~~~~~~~~~~~ \quad ~~~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost} \geq 180°\\ ~360°-t_{~\text{kurz}} \quad ~~~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost} \leq 180°\\ \end{aligned} \right.\] | Streckenlänge |
\[\alpha_{west}~=~180° - \alpha_{ost}~=~\text{arccot}~\frac{\text{sin}~\phi_A~~\text{cos}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}~-~\text{cos}~\phi_A~~\text{tan}~\phi_B}{\text{sin}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}}\] | Startwinkel |
\[\beta_{west}~=~180° - \beta_{ost}~=~\text{arccot}~\frac{\text{cos}~\phi_B~~\text{tan}~\phi_A~-~\text{sin}~\phi_B~~\text{cos}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}}{\text{sin}~\Delta \lambda_\text{ost}}\] | Zielwinkel |
Fahrt nach Osten , falls \(~\Delta\lambda_{ost} \leq 180°\) / Kurze Fahrt \ Fahrt nach Westen , falls \(~\Delta\lambda_{ost} \geq 180°\) |
Fahrt nach Osten , falls \(~\Delta\lambda_{ost} \geq 180°\) / Lange Fahrt \ Fahrt nach Westen , falls \(~\Delta\lambda_{ost} \leq 180°\) |
Stand 2022-08-07
Manfred Börgens | Zur Leitseite